Language: English. The district enjoys an amicable relationship with the Capitol, although they take part in the Hunger Games. Gemini: District 6 (May 21—June 21) Lionsgate. Important Quotes Explained. Grab your popcorn and dim the lights, because Lionsgate's. The Hunger Games movie franchise is expanding with a prequel film called The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes, based on a 2020 book of the same name by Suzanne Collins. The protagonist of the novel and its narrator, Katniss Everdeen is a strong, resourceful sixteen-year-old who is far more mature than her age would suggest. Starring: Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth. Menu. 1080p. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes. R. The Hunger Games franchise is a popular dystopian series of both books and movies that were a lasting success. . No Hard Feelings: Directed by Gene Stupnitsky. XviD. The. Movies. Only a few. gg BEDROCK IP: ms. Songbirds. XViD. The Hunger Games is a best-selling young adult novel, the first in Suzanne Collins’s Hunger Games trilogy. Since its publication in 2008, the trilogy has sold more than 65 million copies in the United States alone and, in 2019,. With a VPN, you can also watch another popular series, Harry Potter, on Netflix or any other film or TV show that is. 34 GB. Drama, Music. The Hunger Games also shares some similarities with other reality television shows, but the most compelling similarity, and perhaps the one Suzanne Collins most wants to draw attention to, is the way in which the audience watches and experiences the shows. In "The Hunger Games" District 6 is associated with transportation. Director Francis Lawrence, who's stuck with the "Hunger Games" films since "Catching Fire," would happily make another one. Here's the official. It’s where we really see Snow go through this series of emotions for the first time and descend into the darkness that we know will come with the philosophies of the later Snow,” Lawrence. ; The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes focuses on Coriolanus Snow and his journey to becoming the tyrannical ruler of Panem, while also introducing key features of the Hunger Games. She and fellow District 12 tribute Peeta Mellark are miraculously still alive. A chatshow Katniss appears on. 5 GB 0: rahulko25: The Hunger Games. Katniss Everdeen, the story's narrator, tells. BaDshaH. The Hunger Games is the most popular YA dystopian franchise of its time, surpassing other franchises like Divergent in enduring popularity and even receiving an upcoming prequel in The Ballad of. 3rd '12: 1. View other torrents. MD. District 12 has the most Hunger Games victors, with five winners, including Katniss, Peeta, Haymitch, and Lucy Gray. ; The Hunt is a satirical horror film that mirrors The Hunger Games. She goes hunting in the woods outside her district, District 12, with Gale, her best friend. United Artists. Jennifer Lawrence is clearly the biggest star to come from the Hunger Games franchise. Logan's Run. An overly convoluted final third. Based on the series of books by the same name, The Hunger Games franchise consists of four sci-fi dystopian adventure films, The World of The Hunger Games theme park land and attractions, The Hunger Games Exhibition of the stunning costumes from the movies, and The Hunger Games Mockingjay Part 2 Virtual Reality Experience. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes (2020) While The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes is a prequel set 64 years before the. The movie is a prequel to the "Hunger Games" franchise, set decades before Jennifer Lawrence's Katniss Everdeen is born. John Williams, who has scored each Indy adventure since the original "Raiders of the Lost Ark" in 1981, is once again composing the score. Go through the Bloodbath, Reaping, and the nights and days to keep up with. To watch the franchise film series on Netflix, you will have to use a VPN and connect to a server in Canada. 77 MB. 4 GB 0: ELEDHWEN: Hunger Games 2012 iTALiAN MD TELESYNC XviD-REV[MT] 0: 0: May. The Hunger Games Mockingjay Part-1 2014 TELESYNC XViD MrSeeN-SiMP. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes is set 64 years before Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence, right) volunteered as District 12’s Hunger Games tribute, taking the place of her. DTS. Hunger. Only a few. 3. Part of the reason for its fame is the riveting themes that it captures, all of which are central to the post-apocalyptic and dystopian nature of the novel. ‘The Hunger Games’ Is Back. A side-by-side comparison of Josh Hutcherson in Hunger Games (2012) and in 2019. 2 GB 0: SilverReleas: The Hunger Games 2012 TS Pimp4003: 0: 0: Jul. The film, which is based on Suzanne Collins' novel of the same name, follows a young Cornelius. Katniss undergoes several trials and tribulations as a part of the Hunger Games, which is a battle royale to the death of children aged between 12 and 18. ADVERTISEMENT. 533. TV Shows. 2012 | Maturity rating: M | 2h 16m | Action. After all, she has returned to her family and her longtime friend, Gale. In the novel, the Hunger Games are an annual. 2 (9,687 votes) | RT: 71% (250 votes)The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes follows a young Coriolanus (Tom Blyth) who is the last hope for his failing lineage, the once-proud Snow family that has fallen from grace in a. 5. Played by Jennifer Lawrence, Katniss Everdeen, our reluctant heroine, volunteers to take the place of her little sister in the. Rue. » Movies. Find film screening times, runtimes and watch the latest No Hard Feelings trailer here. The Hunger Games: Directed by Gary Ross. 3rd '12: 1. During the first nine Hunger Games, tributes were held in the Peacekeepers' stables. in Movies. On the brink of losing her home, Maddie finds an intriguing job listing: helicopter parents looking for someone to bring their introverted 19-year-old son out of his shell before college. ‘The Hunger Games’ is available for purchase digitally and physically. Mockingjay. 995. The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins. Expand. 4 GB 0: ELEDHWEN: Hunger Games 2012 iTALiAN MD TELESYNC XviD-REV[MT] 0: 0: May. Played by Jennifer Lawrence, Katniss Everdeen, our reluctant heroine, volunteers to take the place of her little sister in the. The Hunger Games (2012) earned a total of $27 million, while The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013) took $28 million, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014) brought in $36. Hunger Games. The very first "Hunger Games" book was released in September 2008, and the first film adaptation was released in March 2012. HDTS/HD-TS/Telesync/CAM (Run time = 02:05:14) Subtitle was created to my style. Coriolanus, now President Snow, would be 82 years old during the events of the original film. You are here: Home / Archives for Telesync. Image via Lionsgate. Catching Fire (2009) 3. So without further ado, let's get into it. Avec : Jennifer Lawrence,Josh Hutcherson,Liam Hemsworth. In “The Hunger Games,” Suzanne Collins’s trilogy about a ruined America mesmerized by a vicious reality series, the precise nature of America’s downfall remains purposefully vague. 9 Catching Fire's Tributes Are Gone Too Soon. Full Movies via Streaming. This, coupled with her survival skills comes in handy when her circumstances force her to join the Hunger Games. The Hunger Games movies are on Netflix and yes, I spent a whole entire weekend re-watching every single one of them. i2p] 0: 0: May. Cast: Jason Statham, 50 Cent, Megan Fox. Is that enough to reignite a franchise?1. While that’s comparatively welcome news in a year that saw Marvel. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. A 16-year-old girl named Katniss Everdeen lives in District 12. Peeta's nails and the salute. 1 day ago · The Hunger Games are far from the elaborate, high-tech affair they will become in 60-plus years, but they’re just as dangerous given the stakes, and Lucy Gray isn’t exactly the out-for-blood. 2. Katniss Everdeen is in District 13 after she shatters the games forever. Quality search engine en-us Fri, 24 Nov 2023 03:23:14 +0200 Fri, 24 Nov 2023 03:23:14 +0200. Action, Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi, Thriller, War. com, which tracks BitTorrent usage. The Hunger Games franchise revolves heavily around District 12, the home district of Katniss Everdeen, Peeta Mellark, Lucy Gray Baird, and Haymitch Abernathy. 68 Metascore. “I don’t sing when I’m told. Searching for: hunger games in: name se le time size info uploader; The Hunger Games BDRip XviD-COCAIN 5: 0: 0: Aug. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes: Directed by Francis Lawrence. Day Proceed. Put three fingers in the air for the best in the young adult book adaptation biz to ever do it: The Hunger Games, Jennifer Lawrence’s star vehicle and the movie to. This blockbuster film went on to spawn three sequels, with the final book. Services like iTunes, Google. The Hunger Games is a trilogy of young adult, dystopian novels written by Suzanne Collins, a woman previously known for writing for Nickelodeon's early '90s sitcom Clarissa Explains It All. 1. The Hunger Games Map Is A Future Version Of North America . Lionsgate, The Hunger Games’in öncesini konu alan film için hazırlıklara başladı. 4 GB 0: ELEDHWEN: Hunger Games 2012 iTALiAN MD TELESYNC XviD-REV[MT] 0: 0: May. 3. Actor: Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson. PIRATED COPY OF HUNGER GAMES FAILS TO ATTRACT VIEWERS. The female tribute from District 11. i2p] 0: 0: May. "Trolls Band. November 15, 2023. 353. "Trolls Band Together" finishes second with $30. You might not notice it if you're too wrapped up in the drama of the games, but Katniss and Peeta don't exactly conform to traditional gender roles in The Hunger Games. Also see: The Hunger Games Companion. I sing when I’ve got something to say,” Rachel Zegler ’s Lucy Gray Baird declares in The. RobertoW View the latest post. The Hunger Games details the adventure of Katniss Everdeen, who is forced to engage in a fight-to-the-death tournament against other children. If we rewind to Lawrence's original casting announcement, it turns out people weren't so happy. The Ballad of Songbirds and. PG-13. (Photo by Lionsgate/Courtesy Everett Collection) The Hunger Games Movies In Order. 3rd. com Hunger Games Il Canto della Rivolta Parte 1 (2014) BDRip 1080p AVC ENG DTSHD MA 7 1 ITA ENG AC3 ITA ENG Sub ZMachine mkv. With Jennifer Lawrence, Liam Hemsworth, Jack Quaid, Taylor St. 16. The novels—a trilogy and a prequel, written by Suzanne Collins—are set in the fictional country of Panem. Hunger Games [Telesync XviD ~ MD ITA Mp3][TNZ][Colombo-BT. Hunger. The first film makes viewers understand Katniss and Peeta individually and develops minor characters like Rue and Cato. The Hunger Games renaissance is more about discovering than transforming. The first three novels are part of a trilogy following teenage protagonist Katniss Everdeen, and the fourth book is a prequel set 64 years before the original. Download Hunger torrents for free. gg (Port: 19132) Simple Survival is a survival Minecraft server offering a wide range of possibilities to enhance your Minecraft experience on 1. No, there is no actual time limit. The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2 - November 20, 2015. I tried my best on it _ Thank you to all the guys who sent in their support, this is for. Stay as a family. and. Gabbi Shaw. The film, which is based on Suzanne Collins' novel of the same name, follows a young Cornelius. Jason Merritt/Getty Images. "If you're looking for a refresher on the series to make a ranking of your. Buy a ticket to The Hunger Games: Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes and get $5 off The Hunger Games 5-Movie Collection on Vudu. According to the American Library Association, The Hunger Games has been banned or challenged "due to insensitivity, offensive language, violence, anti-family, anti-ethic, and occult/satanic" and the 2014 addition of "inserted religious views. Here’s What You Need to Know. “I volunteer as tribute!”. The two form a fast friendship: Unlike other mentors, Corio treats her like a human being and they figure out a give-and-take dynamic that Lucy Gray brings into the deadly Hunger Games arena while. This is purely an act of random fiction. All Movies. Released September 14, 2008, The Hunger Games is the first book in the trilogy. It was originally published on September 14, 2008. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes is out now in cinemas. The prequel to the $3 billion Hunger Games franchise, based on the 2020 novel of the same name by author Suzanne Collins, is a standalone film set some 60 years before Katniss Everdeen volunteers. Games. Ballad. 'The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes' cast. Hunger Games [Telesync XviD ~ MD ITA Mp3][TNZ][Colombo-BT. Tags: In the Fire 2023. She and her male counterpart, Peeta, are pitted against bigger, stronger representatives, some of whom have trained for this their whole lives. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbrids and. Over a decade after the first Hunger Games novel hit shelves, a return to its brutal world of survival, betrayal, and Capitol folly is upon us, in the form of a prequel film. The original Hunger Games trilogy of books—and the four movies adapted from them—ended rather resolutely, with Katniss Everdeen leading a rebellion to end the inhumane blood sport of the games. Unnecessary, unsatisfying romantic subplot between its two leads. 'The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes' cast. Finnick Odair is the youngest winner in history, winning at just 14 years old. in Movies. 578. The place to collect supplies and weapons during the game. She ignites a war of science versus religion with the local priest who believes the boy is possessed by the Devil. THE HUNGER GAMES is set in the future, after the United States is gone. The Hunger Games The Ballad Of Songbirds And Snakes (2023) 1080p HD-TS-C1NEM4. The Hunger Games - (2012) Hindi -Dual Audio Xvid -=rahul=- [0: 0: Apr. Katniss' four-movie epic "Hunger Games" showdown against evil President Snow (Donald Sutherland), which played out in theaters from 2012 to 2015, moves to a new stage in the prequel "Ballad. 0IMDB. However, Francis Lawrence’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes manages to not only stand on its own, but as a prequel, it also deepens the text of the Hunger Games films starring. When you purchase a ticket for an. Suzanne Collins, the books' author, created. Años antes de convertirse en el tiránico Presidente de Panem, el Coriolanus Snow de 18 años es la última esperanza de su desvaneciente linaje, la una vez. When Katniss destroys the games, she goes to District 13 after District 12 is destroyed. The series feature an ensemble cast including Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen, Josh. The cast were huge fans of ‘The Hunger Games’ novels and movies prior to being cast (L to R) Rachel Zegler as Lucy Gray Baird and Tom Blyth as Coriolanus Snow in 'The Hunger Games: The Ballad. 9 MB: 1: 0: Survival: Hunger Games 2012 iTALiAN MD TELESYNC XviD-REV[MT] Adventure: Movies /Divx/Xvid: 2012-06-21 01:23:04: 1. What your friends share matters Wajam. Action, Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi, Thriller, War. 56 KB Please note that this page does not hosts or makes available any of the listed filenames. While sizable hauls, the numbers paled in comparison to those of The Hunger. But. 4 GB 0: Survival: The. The Hunger Games is rated PG-13 by the MPAA intense violent thematic material and disturbing images -- all involving teens. Guardians of the Galaxy Volume 3 (2023) Rated PG-13 for intense sequences of violence and action, strong language, suggestive/drug references and. GENRE: Action/Adventure, Drama. The Hunger Games TV Listings. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes introduces more music into the franchise, with singer Lucy Gray Baird playing a prominent role. BluRay. 4 GB: 0: 0: Survival: Hunger Games [Telesync XviD ~ MD ITA Mp3][TNZ][Colombo-BT. XViD. RobertoW. “I volunteer!”. The. " While there's clear violence and horrific. A Deep Dive Into Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes. The movie is a prequel to the "Hunger Games" franchise, set decades before Jennifer Lawrence's Katniss Everdeen is born. This prequel to the Hunger Games series, which explores the early life of president-to-be Coriolanus Snow (Tom Blyth), is an undeniably striking work, unfolding against imposing fascist-classical. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes, includes references to the earlier films in the Hunger Games series, connecting the storylines and characters. Action , Adventure , Sci-Fi , Thriller , War. in Movies. The map is often designed to have obstacles and traps to make the gameplay more challenging and exciting. Become a SYFY Insider. 4th '12: 1. 'The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes' is posting around $6M in Thursday night previews at the box office for a $44M-$46M opeing. But I figured people would enjoy them nonetheless. m. James, Eleanor Barkhorn, Alex Abad-Santos, and Aja Romano Dec 19, 2018, 5:00pm. A 16-year-old girl named Katniss. This means that rather than watching the movie as part of an existing subscription fee, you may have to pay money. The Hunger Games trilogy mainly focuses on Katniss and. Katniss Everdeen voluntarily takes her younger sister's place in the Hunger Games: a televised competition in which two teenagers from each of the twelve Districts of Panem are chosen at random to fight to the death. PS5 Console & EA Sports FC 24 Bundle. We have many, many ideas for celebrating banned books, but here is a simple one: If your school district challenged “The Hunger Games,” what case could you make for it? Consider creating a. They come later, in part three of this lengthy prequel, based on the 2020 novel by Suzanne Collins. Jordan Back To Direct, Producer Irwin Winkler SaysThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins follows the story of Katniss Everdeen, a 16-year-old girl who offers herself as a tribute in the annual Hunger Games in the post-apocalyptic world of Panem. 64 years before he becomes the tyrannical president of Panem, Coriolanus Snow sees a chance for a change in fortunes when he mentors Lucy Gray Baird, the female tribute from District 12. 01M. cannon shots can be heard in the distance The following tributes have fallen:Lucy Gray Baird's fate in The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes is one of the biggest questions from the movie and the novel. 4 GB"! you can choose between smaller files. Get. 'The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes' cast. The story takes place around the 10th annual Hunger Games. 533. Clair. UPDATE, with Songbirds & Snakes weekend actuals: Lionsgate’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes ultimately did cross the $100M mark. THE HUNGER GAMES. The novel takes place in Panem, a dystopic country built on what was once North America. The Hunger Games The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes 2023 1080p TeleSync x264 ENG YG⭐ torrent download, InfoHash AD21F3BF3B1E0FC29E0A76A862ADF939436C2201. The latest Hunger Games film transports us back 64 years to the 10th Hunger Games, where an 18-year-old Coriolanus Snow (long before he became president of Panem) is the last hope for his now war. It’s another way of telling a story, not the ultimate way of telling a story. 4 MB 0: AloN: The Hunger Games 2012 iTALiAN. 2012. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes is a prequel set 64 years before the events of The Hunger Games. Is that enough to reignite a franchise?Murray Close/Lionsgate. The prequel for the “Hunger Games” franchise tells the story of Lucy Gray Baird, played by “West Side Story” star Rachel Zelger, and a teenage Coriolanus Snow, played by Tom Blyth. Directed by Francis Lawrence. The Hunger Games. Tigris was born into the affluent Snow family, a part of an old guard of the elite from the Capitol, including other prominent families such as the. ;. Following Twilight‘s path, the The Hunger Games ignited the box office in the early 2010s, and then it was full-on ignition to the young adult adaptation craze as filmmakers chased that high of dystopian lows extracted from Suzanne Collins’ book. The Hunger Games trilogy is a young-adult science-fiction thriller series written by Suzanne Collins and published by Scholastic Press. i2p] 0: 0: May. The Hunger Games (2012) earned a total of $27 million, while The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013) took $28 million, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014) brought in $36. The Gamemakers sit in the control room and decide what the arena will look like, how big it will be, what the weather will be like, and what kind of terrain will cover the area. She meets President Coin who convinces her to be the symbol of rebellion, while trying to save Peeta from the Capitol. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes Christy Lemire Dream Scenario Nick Allen Orlando, My Political Biography Matt Zoller Seitz Leo Simon Abrams Film Credits. While Katniss' life in District 12 was full of. S'IDENTIFIER. 77 MB. The movie that kicks it all off. District 2 has the most overall winners, producing "Career Tributes" and having the highest number of victors among all districts. According to the. 3rd '12: 1. Sixteen-year-old. Story by AP • 6h. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes. Natale In Sud Africa 2010 Italian Md Cam Xvid Imc: Un Natale Al Sud 2016 iTALiAN MD TELESYNC XviDFLASH Natale Sul Nilo Italian Dvdrip Ac3 O R Avi. x264-HDChina [PublicHD] 0: 0: Aug. The Hunger Games franchise distinguished itself from other dystopian sagas based on young adult novels through its mature themes and characters. PLUS. Click here to Magnet Download the torrent. Katniss is the main provider in her family, which consists of Katniss, her mother, and her younger sister, Prim. Ever since 2008, The Hunger Games. The songs in the movie serve a story-driven. In fact, they essentially swap places, with Katniss being strong, stubborn, and heroic, and Peeta being kind, deferential, and submissive. The Hunger Games is as horrific as it is devastatingly emotionally rich. 3” is a reminder that the best blockbusters don’t just sing along to a well-known tune like “Creep”; they make the song their own. Director: Gary Ross | Stars: Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Stanley Tucci. Only a few. A prequel, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes, was published in 2020. Lionsgate Will Stream 'Dirty Dancing,' 'The Hunger Games' and More For Free on YouTube. The gameplay is typically divided into rounds, with players eliminated as they die. The film begins with his childhood memories and follows. Pitted against highly-trained. I feel there was a time. The Hunger Games franchise revolves heavily around District 12, the home district of Katniss Everdeen, Peeta Mellark, Lucy Gray Baird, and Haymitch Abernathy. simplesurvival. . The Hunger Games begins on the day of the reaping in District 12. Watchlist. After all, we’re all the weirdos. The Hunger Games. And the Capitol wants revenge. Alternatively, you can also file an issue here. A resourceful teen (Jennifer Lawrence) takes her younger sister's place in a brutal contest in which youths. Catch Jennifer Lawrence in other films like Silver Linings. Games. BaDshaH View the latest post The Hunger Games Map Is A Future Version Of North America . At least not by default. This first rebellion led to a food shortage in the Capitol, making some resort to cannibalism. The Hunger Games was turned into a movie which was released in 2008, and the other two movies subsequently. 2nd '12: 864. She was a prized stylist in the earlier editions of the Hunger Games. Customize the game with your own photos by attaching the image URL or choose to simulate the game with the original 12 tributes. The Hunger Games Series. Summary. i2p] 0: 0: May. Further, the scene you reference from the movie does not happen in the book. The Hunger Games universe is a dystopia set in Panem, a North American country consisting of the wealthy Capitol and 13 districts in varying states of poverty. We can all work together to expand this knowledge base and make it the definitive source for all things related to The Hunger Games trilogy and films. The Hunger Games Photo: Lionsgate. The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013) Following their rebellion-inspiring survival at the Hunger Games, Peeta and Katniss are paraded around PANEM as star. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes review - "Rachel Zegler emerges victorious" 5. Oct. "If you're looking for a refresher on. BaDshaH View the. Request a review. However, it struggles to flesh out the other Tributes in the. As Linda Holmes, a pop. It's been years since 2012's "The Hunger Games," adapted from the book of the same name by Suzanne Collins, hit theaters. 20. A female tribute in the Hunger Games characterized by her wiliness and. The odds were ever in favor of. Full. Honestly, better as an adult. Sat Nov 18, 2023 4:30 am. Ready Player One, like The Hunger Games, explores a dystopian future where young heroes. There is one pretty good “Hunger Games” movie here, the first 95 minutes. The 10th Hunger Games — the first to introduce several of those features — included mentors, with 24 seniors from the Academy, the Capitol's most prestigious high school, being called upon to. 3rd '12:. Director Francis Lawrence shot scenes with an early salute during the "Ballad" reaping ceremony when Lucy Gray is chosen for the games. It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series. In many ways, the first "Hunger Games" film is the story of someone being thrust into the position of a revolutionary. The tributes that come from District 1 are career tributes, who train specifically for the Hunger Games all their lives.